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Surface chemistry fundamentals of biosorption of Rhodococcus opacus and its effect in calcite and magnesite flotation

  • Ana Elisa C. Botero
  • , Maurício Leonardo Torem
  • , Luciana Maria S. de Mesquita

    Research output: Contribution to scientific journalArticle in an indexed scientific journalpeer-review

    88 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    The affinity of Rhodococcus opacus cells for calcite and magnesite surfaces has been studied in order to evaluate its application as a flotation collector. The surface properties of minerals and R. opacus were characterized using infrared techniques. The mineral spectrums, before and after the bacterial interaction, indicated a mineral surface interaction with the R. opacus cell wall. The results were compared with the zeta potential curves as a function of the pH. The cell wall composition of R. opacus was characterized and the R. opacus hydrophobicity was either evaluated with contact angle measurements. The interfacial tension components were calculated based on the van Oss and Fowkes equations. The obtained results were supported by DLVO and X-DLVO theories for selected pH values. The results show the paramount innovation that R. opacus presents as a biocollector and its possible application in the mineral flotation industry.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)83-92
    Number of pages10
    JournalMinerals Engineering
    Volume21
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jan 2008

    Bibliographical note

    Funding Information:
    The authors acknowledge Professor José Farias de Oliveira, UFRJ and Professor Maria Isabel Paes da Silva, PUC-Rio for their support on the FTIR and contact angle experiments and CNPq, CAPES and FAPERJ for the financial support.

    Keywords

    • Adsorption
    • Bioflotation
    • DLVO and X-DLVO theory
    • Industrial minerals
    • Rhodococcus opacus

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